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Thursday, May 30, 2019

Ceylon Branch of the Girl Guides

Girl Guiding in Ceylon

Image result for Girl Guides Rally at Crystal Palace

The Girl Guide and Boy Scout Movements were founded by Lord Robert Baden-Powell (B-P). B-P had first worked with boys while he was in South Africa during the Boer War. He had set up his headquarters in Mafeking, but soon this garrison was under siege. B-P enlisted the help of a few boys to take and carry important messages around town. They were organized into groups or patrols and each patrol had a leader.

The scheme was so successful that on his return home to England B-P decided that boys in England should be taught similar skills such as camping, team work and leadership, pioneering, stalking and orienteering to prepare them for when they were older. He then wrote "Scouting for Boys" describing how this was to be done. Boys all over England read B-P's book and started forming their own Scout companies and carrying out activities in patrols. 
Agnes Baden-Powell
Miss. J. Calverley

In 1909, the first Scout Rally was held at Crystal Palace in London. What B-P was not prepared for was the sight of a band of girls, dressed in variations of the Scout uniform, taking part in the rally.

Having met with and spoken to some of the girls at the rally, B-P realized that he had to provide a similar game for girls. He had to think of a name, and soon he remembered that he had been particularly impressed with some 'Guides' in India.

These men had operated on the North West Frontier and their main task was to go on very dangerous expeditions. Even when they were off duty the 'Guides' were still training their minds and bodies. With this in mind, B-P decided that 'Girl Guides' would be a good name for these pioneering young women.

"A Scheme for Girl Guides" was published in November and on 10th April, 1910 the Girl Guides Association was formed in the UK, with B-P's sister Agnes as the first President of the Girl Guides Association in the UK. 
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Rally at Crystal Palace
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1909 - Girl Guide at Crystal Palace Rally - RARE
The first countries in which the Movement was nationally organized were Canada, South Africa, Denmark, Suomi-Finland, the Netherlands, Poland, and the United States of America (USA). When Mrs. Juliette Gordon-Low took over Guiding to the USA in 1912, she found that the name 'Girl Guides' was already in use, and so the Movement in the USA was known as the Girl Scouts of the United States of America.

While on board the SS Arcadian bound for Jamaica in 1912, B-P met and got engaged to Olave St. Clair Soames. They were married later that year and Lady B-P became involved in her husband's work with the Girl Guide and Boy Scout Movements. 

Lady Baden Powell meets Marlyn Dissanayake at a Scout and Girl Guide Rally in 1958
Guiding was introduced to Sri Lanka in 1917 by Mrs. Jenny Greene, then Miss. Jenny Calverley, and the first Guide Company was started at Girls' High School, Kandy with the support of its Principal Miss. Sansom.

Towards the end of the year a meeting to discuss the future of Girl Guiding in Sri Lanka was held in Colombo. At this meeting a decision was taken to alter the wording of the Promise to enable non-Christians to subscribe to it. The spirit of Guiding caught on, and in the same year, the first Guide Company was formed in Colombo at Methodist College. A junior branch called "Rosebuds" (now known as Little Friends) was also formed. 

In 1918, the Ceylon Branch of the Girl Guides Association was formed and Mrs. R. W. Byrde was appointed as Sri Lanka's first Chief Commissioner.

Image result for Girl Guides in ceylon 
Image result for Girl Guides in ceylon

Image result for Girl Guides in ceylon

The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS), with over 10 million members in over 140 countries, is the largest voluntary organisation for girls and young women globally. It’s mission is to enable girls and young women to develop their fullest potential as responsible citizens of the world. The year 2010 marked 100 years since the start of the movement.

In Sri Lanka, the Movement has been empowering girls and young women for over 95 years. Our membership, which numbers over 30,000 in Sri Lanka, spans all 9 provinces. The Sri Lanka Girl Guides Association (SLGGA) is a non-governmental, non-religious organisation which is open to girls and women from all walks of life irrespective of caste, religion, and race.

The SLGGA follows a value-based, non-formal educational programme focusing on community development, environmental awareness, primary health care, drug abuse prevention, the girl child, adolescent health, HIV/AIDS and the integration of the differently abled into normal society. The Association also stresses on leadership training to encourage girls and young women to make their own choices in decision making at all levels.

CHIEF COMMISSIONERS

1918              Mrs R.W.Byrde
1926              Mrs W.T.Southern
                      Mrs D.Trefusis
1932              Mrs G.S.Wodeman
1934              Lady Stubbs
1938              Mrs Sybil F Morley
1941              Mrs Dorothy Villiers
1942              Mrs Mary Hobson
1950              Ms  M Sandys
1952              Ms  Edna Alvis ( First Sri Lankan Chief Commissioner)
1958              Mrs Sita Rajasuriya
1968              Mrs Mukta Wijesinha
1973              Mrs Freny Jilla
1978              Mrs Chaturanee Abeywira
1983              Mrs Venetia Gamage
1990              Mrs Julie Samuel
1995              Mrs Ramya Abeykoon
2000              Mrs Marlyn Dissanayaka
2004              Mrs Thilini Atukorala
2007              Ms Kanthi Fernando
2010              Mrs Shanta Jayalath
2013              Miss. Yasmin Raheem
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History

  • 1917  First Girl Guide Company was opened in Kandy at the Girls High School by Mrs Jennie Calverley (nee Green).
  • The Junior Branch, known as ‘Rosebuds’ was started in Kandy .
  • 1919  The first Annual General Meeting was held.
  • 1921  Ranger Companies were opened in Kandy and Colombo .
  • Visit of Lord and Lady Baden-Powell to Sri Lanka.
  • 1922  The Cadet Branch was inaugurated.  The first All Island Rally held.
  • 1924  The Elephant was adopted as the symbol of the Association.
 
  • 1925  Extension Guiding started at the School for the Deaf and Blind,  Ratmalana.
  • 1927  Girl Guiding was extended to rural areas of Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon).
  • 1928  The first Girl Guide Headquarters was opened at 18 Baillie Street, Fort, Colombo, as a memorial to Mrs Southern, a former Chief Commissioner.
  • 1933  The Constitution of the Association was approved.
  • 1934  Headquarters at 10, Edinburgh Crescent (now known as Sir Marcus Fernando Mawatha) was opened.
  • Visit of Lord and Lady Baden-Powell to Sri Lanka.
  • 1945  The Trefoil Guild was formed
  • 1951  The Association was recognized as a Full Member of WAGGGS
  • 1952  Ms Edna Alvis was appointed as the first Sri Lankan Chief Commissioner
  • Ms Janet Vairakiam appointed as the first International Commissioner
  • 1957  Mrs Sita Rajasuriya appointed as the first Advisor for the Branch for the Handicapped .
  • Visit of the Chief Guide, Lady Baden-Powell
  • 1960  Mrs Sita Rajasuriya elected to the World Committee by the 17th World Conference in Greece
  • 1961  New imagery for the Junior Branch (‘Brownies’ now known as ‘Little Friends’) was introduced.
  • 1969  Asia Pacific Region set up .
  • Mrs Sita Rajasuriya appointed as the first Chairman, Asia Pacific Committee.
  • 1970  Ms Siromi Rodrigo appointed as first Asia Pacific Executive .
  • 1973  11th Colombo Rangers win Walter Donald Ross Trophy for Service to the Community .
  • 1975  Mrs Sita Rajasuriya, Chaired the 22nd World Conference in United Kingdom.  She was the first Asian to Chair a World Conference.
  • Mrs Mukta Wijesinha elected to the World Committee by the 22nd World Conference
  • Mrs Freny Jilla appointed to the Sangam Committee.
  • 1976  36th Kandy Ranger Company placed 2nd for the Walter Donald Ross Trophy for service to the community .
  • 1977  Diamond Jubilee International Camp in Colombo.
  • 1978  Foundation Stone laid for Headquarters extension.
  • 1980  ‘Quo Vadis’ International Training Conference held.
  • 1981  The name of the Ranger Branch changed  to Senior Guide Branch.
  • Mrs Freny Jilla elected to the Asia Pacific Committee.
  • 1984  “Voice of Youth’, Youth Seminar held with 46 NGOs participating.
  • 1985  Death of Mrs Jennie Calverly, Founder of Girl Guiding in Sri Lanka.
  • 3rd Colombo Senior Guide Company wins Olave Award.
  • 1987  The Vocational Training Centre, Heenatipone, Mawanella  opened.   Sister Ranwela, donated the land and the Guides and Scouts of Sweden contributed towards the building of the centre.
  • Mrs Venetia Gamage, elected to the World Committee by the 26th World Conference .
  • Mrs Julie Samuel appointed as substitute member to the Sangam Committee.
  • Mrs Indra Ambawatte appointed as substitute member to the Olave House Committee.
  • 1990  Mrs Thilini Atukorala appointed as substitute member to the Asia Pacific Committee.
  • The National Training Centre (NTC) was opened. The building was financed by the Guides and Scouts of Sweden.
  • “Baladakshika Gama” adjoining the NTC was opened. Funds raised by members of the Association to build 10 houses for the homeless in celebration of the “Shelter for the Homeless Year”.
  • 1991  Hosted an Asia Pacific event, “Fun in Training”.
  • 1993  Mrs Thilini Atukorala re appointed as substitute member of the Asia Pacific Committee.
  • Hosted an International event, “Together in a Special Way”.
  • Ms Siromi Rodrigo, the first Sri Lankan to be a member of the Olave Baden Powell Society.
  • 1995  “Girl Child” programme, financed by UNICEF, launched island wide.
  • An Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) programme, financed by UNICEF was launched.
  • 1996  The first, All Island Peace Camp held in Embilipitya for Guides and non Guides.  This was financed by UNICEF.
  • Belgium/Sri Lanka exchange programme,  group worked at  the NTC and the VTC .
  • Ms Chamila Pathirana appointed a member of the Finance Committee
  • 1997  80th Anniversary celebrations, launched on Thinking Day with Peace Walks islandwide.
  • All Island Friendship Camp at Hikkaduwa for Guides and non Guides, sponsored by UNICEF.
  • Girl Guiding started in the Prisons.
  • 1998  “Building World Citizenship”, launched.
  • “Girl Child Programme”  launched by the Projects Committee.
  • 1999  An International Senior Guide Service Camp, “Building a Better World” held at Vocational Training Centre, Mawanella.
  • Received an Asia Pacific Award for an increase in Membership over the triennium.
  • 2000  Asia Pacific Committee Meeting held in Sri Lanka .
  • Presentation Ceremony, OBPS, held for Mrs Sita Rajasuriya.
  • 2001  Ms Kundhavi Balachandran elected to the Asia Pacific Committee  by the 7th Asia Pacific Conference .
  • 2001  Mrs Kunthavi Balachandran Fernandopulle, elected to the Asia Pacific Committee by the  7th Asia Pacific Committee.
  • 2002  Three Asia Pacific Awards presented at Regional Gathering held during the 31st World Conference for Increase in Membership, Participating in “Lend a Hand’ project and Hosting an AP Event.
  • 85 years of Girl Guiding in Sri Lanka celebrated with a pageant highlighting the history of Guiding in Sri Lanka.
  • 2004  The SLGGA premises and NTC premises vested in the name of the Association.
  • Invited to participate in the Jamboree on the Air (JOTA) and a station installed at the SLGGA Headquarters
  • Dimanthi Gunawardhana appointed as Programme Assistant (July to September) Sangam
  • 2005  New Structure of Association launched
  • NTC grounds opened for camping and pack holidays
  • Tsunami Task Force (later changed to Disaster Management Committee)  set up with Mrs Shanta Jayalath as Chairman.

2006

  • 2006  Dimanthi Gunawardhana, first member of SLGGA to be awarded Asia Pacific Young Leaders Scholarship,  to attend an event at one of the World Centres.
  • HIV/AIDS & Adolescent Health Programme launched.
  • VTC closed and premises sold
  • ‘Weaving Centre’ located in the NTC premises handed over to SLGGA

2007

  • 2007  A booklet “Sundara Jeevithayak” on HIV/AIDS written by 4 Senior Guides, Trinuki Fernando, Thanushi Dissanayake, Punsisi Alahakoon & Prathiba Guneratne, published by the Family Planning Association.
  • First activity to celebrate ninety years of Guiding in Sri Lanka held in Colombo with a Walk and a “Skills Exchange Programme” at the Headquarters.
  • Training Scheme of SLGGA updated.
  • Amila Jayamaha invited by WAGGGS to serve on Working Group, to review WAGGGS Leadership Development Modules .
  • Ruchira Jayasingha, served on Planning Committee of Asia Pacific Strategic Leadership Workshop in Cambodia.
  • Kunthavi Balachandran appointed Deputy Chairman of 9th Asia Pacific Conference, held in Malaysia.
  • Members of SLGGA organized the Youth Pavilion at the 8th International Conference on AIDS in Asia and the Pacific (ICAAP).
  • Regular news on Guiding introduced in Sunday ‘Fun Times’ and ‘Wijeya’ newspapers.
  • Differently Abled Guides attended for the first time an International Camp in Korea

2008

  • 2008  First Adventure Sports Festival organized by Guide Branch with help from Sri Lanka Army Commando Regiment.
  • 11th Kandy Guides win Olave Award.
  • Wajira Silva and Uthpala Jayasekera appointed as SLGGA’s Centenary Ambassadors .
  • 2009  Ms Priyanthi Rajapaksa appointed to the Asia Pacific Resource Pool.

2010

  • 2010  Centenary Celebrations launched at Girl Guide Headquarters.
  • ‘Centenary Friendship Circle’, an International Camp held at Nainamadama.
  • A Guide Company opened in an IDP Camp in Ratmalana.
  • ‘A Journey of a 100 Friends” a Centenary celebration. Trip by train and bus from South to North of the country.
  • Ruchira Jayasingha, Deputy Chairman, 10th Asia Pacific Conference.

2011

  • 2011  Opening of Mukta Wijesinha Hall at the NTC .
  • Asia Pacific Regional Committee Meeting hosted by SLGGA.
  • All Island Rally 2011, held on the Galle Face Green.
  • International Camp for the Differently Abled held in Colombo.
  • SLGGA participation in a ‘Heart Run’ on ‘World Health Day.


Wednesday, May 29, 2019

STEVENS DAY - Second Saturday of The June

THE FATHER OF SRILANKA SCOUTING

Francis George Stevens arrived in Ceylon in 1911 as an Engineer in the Public Works Department. He was transferred from Matale to Colombo in 1914 and then served in the Royal Navy during World War. He Arrived In Ceylon as an British civil Engineer In The Public Works Department After a Brief Period In The Provincial Engineers Office In Matale. Mr. Stevens was born in born Tavistock, Devon, England 2 June 1891, son of Mr. and Mrs. Lambert Stevens of Liverpool. Mr Stevens Who Lived Next Door To Christ Church School, Started The 1st Matale Scout Troop In 1912. This Happened To Be Just Fiver Years After Lord Baden Powell Introduced Scouting To The World at Brownsea Island 1907.
Francis George Stevens එෆ්.ජී. ස්ටීවන්සන් මහතා - ලංකා බාලදක්ෂ ව්‍යාපාරයේ නිර්මාතෘ.jpg

Being a Government Servant Mr. F.G Stevens Was Transferred From Matale To Colombo. Where He Was Founded The 1st Scout Group At Christ Church, Galle Face On 14th June 1914, From Which Point The Actual Growth Of Scouting Took Place.

In 1912, Stevens founded the first recorded Scout troop at Christ Church College, Matale. In 1914 he established the 1st Galle Mahinda Scout Group at Mahinda College, Galle. Following the appointment of Stevens as the colonial commissioner, the British Scout Association Ceylon Branch was recognized in 1914. 

Mr. F.G Stevens Had No Previous Experience In Scouting , & There Was Very Little Literature On The Subject. But His Understanding & Interpretation Of The Chief Scout's Principals, Aims & Methods Were Sound . Very Early In His Administrations He Realized The Value Of Leadership & Of The Steady Development Of The Movement On Sound Lines. 
Stevens had no previous experience in Scouting, and there was very little literature on the subject, yet he realized the value of the program. Stevens was recognized in 1917 when Lord Baden-Powell awarded him the Silver Wolf on the eve of his departure to Egypt on War Service.

The Movement Was By Now Receiving Public Support & Mr Stevens Services Were Recognized In 1917 When The Chief Scout Of The World The Late Lord Baden Powell Awarded To Him Silver Wolf Which He Received On The Eve Of His Departure To Mesopotamia ( Egypt) On War Service.

Mr Stevens Kept In Touch With The Progress Of The Movement In Ceylon (Srilanka) . Scouting Made Very Slow But Steady Progress Mainly Due To The Lack Of Leaders, Many Of Whom Were Serving Abroad On War Service.

In 1919, After a Short Visit To Srilanka Mr Stevens Went On Leave After an Absence Of 9 Years From Home, He Married In The Same Year To Miss Gladys Crockwell & They Returned The Island In 1920.

Mr Stevenson Gave Up His Active Leadership, As He Wanted a Person Resident In Colombo To Take Over The Work. The Needs of the Growing Organization Could Not Be Satisfactorily Carried Out While He Moved From Place To Place Transfer. In 1939 Mr Stevens Was Brought Back Again To Active Scouting & Accepted The Post President & Chairman Of The Local Association. He Was Given The RANK OF HON. CHIEF SCOUT COMMISSIONER. 

 
 
In 1939 he returned to active Scouting and accepted the post of President and Chairman of the Association. He was given the rank of Honorary Chief Scout Commissioner.

Mr Stevens Left Srilanka In 1945 To Live In Retirement In England & Prior To Leaving The Island, He Had Written In The 1st Colombo President Own Troop Log Book-

“ I AM VERY PLEASED TO HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY OF RECORDING FALWELL MESSAGE IN THE LOG BOOK OF The 1st TROOP OF SCOUTS WHICH I STARTED IN COLOMBO. IT IS VERY GRATIFYING TO KNOW THAT THE TROOP IS STILL CARRYING ON AND DOING GOOD WORK, I BELIEVE THAT THE BOY SCOUTS WILL PLAY AN IMPORTANT PART IN THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF CEYLON (SRILANKA) & I HOPE THAT THE 1st COLOMBO WILL TAKE AN ACTIVE PART THEREIN.. TO DO THIS IT IS NECESSARY THAT EVERY SCOUT REALIZE THAT HIS PART IN THE WORK IS IMPORTANT & SEE THAT HE ALWAYS DOES HIS BEST. MY FAREWELL MESSAGE TO THE TROOP WOULD THEREFORE BE THAT IT SHOULD ALWAYS SET BEFORE ITS AIM OF “NOTHING BUT THE BEST"


In Recognition Of His Service To Scouting In Srilanka , The Chief Commissioner Issued an Island wide Directive Placing “ STEVENS DAY” an Event In The Scouting Calendar, To Be Celebrated On Every Second Saturday In The Month Of June.
More in http://baladakshaya.blogspot.com/2015/04/big-chief-white-eagle.html

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

ගිනිමැළ සංදර්ශන ද? කඳවුරු ගිනිමැල ද?

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සතුට ගෙනෙන කඳවුරු ගිනිමැළ

ඈත අතීතයේ දී ගින්දර දෙවියන් සේ සලකා පුද පූජා පවත්වන ලදී. ගස්වල ගෙඩි, අල වර්ග,  දඩමස්  ආදිය  අමුවෙන්  ආහාරයට  ගැනීමට  පුරුදුව  සිටි  ආදි  වනවාසීහු  ගින්දර  සොයා ගැනීමත් සමග ම ආහාර තම්බා හෝ පුළුස්සා කෑමට හුරු වූහ. එදා මෙන් ම අදටත් ගින්දර අපට ඉතාමත් ප‍්‍රයෝජනවත් වේ. ආහාර රසවත්ව පිස ගැනීමට මෙන් ම දෛනික  ජීවිතයේ  නොයෙකුත්  කටයුතු  සඳහා  ද  ගින්දර  අපට  අවශ්‍ය  වේ.

එළිමහන්  ක‍්‍රියාකාරකම්වල  දී  ආහාර  පිසීමට  අමතරව  විනෝදය  සඳහා  ගිනිමැළ  දැල්වීම  මගින්  ගින්දරට විශේෂ තැනක් හිමි වේ.පසුගිය  පාඩමෙන්  ඔබ  එළිමහන්  ක‍්‍රියාකාරකම්වල  දී  සහ  ජීවිතයේ  විවිධ  අවස්ථාවල  දී  ප‍්‍රයෝජනවත් වන ගැට හා බැමි වර්ග පිළිබඳ අවබෝධයක් ලබන්නට ඇති.

මෙම පාඩමෙන් ඔබට එළිමහන් ක‍්‍රියාකාරකම්වල විශේෂ අංගයක් වන ගිනිමැළ සංදර්ශන පිළිබඳ දැනුමක් ලබා ගත හැකි වේ. ගිනිමැළ යොදා ගැනෙන අවස්ථා

1. එළිමහන් ක‍්‍රියාකාරකම්
2. රාත‍්‍රී කඳවුරු
3. බාලදක්‍ෂ කඳවුරු
4. විනෝද සවාරි

ගිනිමැළ දැල්වීමේ දී අවධානයට ලක් විය යුතු කරුණුසැලසුමකින් තොරව ගිනිමැළයක් දැල්වීම අනතුරුදායක වේ. එහි දී අප අවධානය යොමු කළ යුතු කරුණු කිහිපයකි.

1. ගිනිමැළය දැල්වීමට බළාපොරොත්තු වන භූමියේ හිමිකරුවන්ගෙන් හෝ අදාළ අංශවලින් අවසර ලබා ගැනීම.
2. ඒ අවට ප‍්‍රජාව දැනුවත් කිරීම.
3. කාලගුණික හෝ දේශගුණික සාධක පිළිබඳව සැලකිලිමත් වීම.
4. ගිනිමැළය දල්වන දිනට පෙර අවශ්‍ය දර එක්රැස් කිරීම.
5. වටිනා දැව වර්ග භාවිතයට නොගැනීම.
6. දරවල කුඩා කෘමීන් සිටී නම් ඉවත් කිරීම.
7. ගිනිමැළය දල්වන අවස්ථාවේ දී සුළගේ යන අන්දමේ ඇඳුම් පැළඳුම්වලින් සැරසී නොසිටීම.
8. හදිසි අවස්ථාවක ප‍්‍රයෝජනයට ගැනීමට තෙත ගෝනියක්, ජල බඳුන්, අමු කොළ අතු සූදානම්ව තබා ගැනීම.
9. සකස් කරන ලද ගිනිමැළය අනවශ්‍ය ලෙස විශාල නොවීමට වග බලා ගැනීම.
10. ගිනිමැළය අවසානයේ හොඳින් නිවා දමා අදාළ ස්ථානය ශුද්ධ පවිත‍්‍ර කිරීම.
11. තමාගේ ආරක්‍ෂාව මෙන් ම අන් අයගේ ආරක්‍ෂාව පිළිබඳව ද සහතික වීම.

නිවැරදි ලෙස ගිනිමැළයක් සකස් කරන ආකාරය
x පළමුව ගිනිමැළය සකස් කිරීමට බලාපොරොත්තු වන ස්ථානය වටේ ශුද්ධ පවිත‍්‍ර කළයුතු වේ.
x ගිනිමැළය සකස් කරන ස්ථානයේ තණ කොළ ඇත්නම් පස් පිඩලි කපා ඉවත් කර තබා ගන්න.
x ඉන් පසු විශාල කොට යොදා ගනිමින් ගිනිමැළය වටේට ආරක්‍ෂක පවුරක් නිර්මාණය කර ගන්න.
x ගිනිමැළය ආසන්නයට යාමට දොරටුවක් ද 14.1 රූපයේ දැක්වෙන ආකාරයට දර යොදා සකස් කර ගන්න.
x පසුව නිර්මාණය කරගත් ආරක්‍ෂක පවුරේ හරි මැදට වනසේ ලී කැබලි කීපයක් ගෙන 14.2 රූපයේ දැක්වෙන ආකාරයට බිම අතුරන්න.


x බිම අතුරාගත් ලී කැබලි මත ලී කුඩු, පිදුරු, වියළි තණකොළ, යතු කුඩු හෝ හීනියට ඉරා ගත් හනසු කීපයක් දමන්න.
x ඉන් පසුව සකස් කර ගත් ඇසුරුම මත නියමාකාර ලෙස දර අසුරා ගන්න. දර ඇසිරීමේ දී   එකිනෙකට නොගෑවෙන සේ තැබිය යුතු වේ.

විවිධ ගිනිමැළ වර්ගදර කොට අසුරා සකස් කර ගන්නා ආකාරය අනුව ගිනිමැළ විවිධ ආකාරයට නම් කෙරේ.
1. A හැඩයේ ගිනිමැළය (A fire)
 

ගිනිමැළ සැකසීම් හැඩයේ ගිනිමැළය14.3 රූපයමහත දර කොට තුනක් සිරස් අතට හෝ තිරස් අතට හෝ රූපයේ දැක්වෙන ආකාරයට තබා ඒ මත දර කැබලි තබා”් ̃ හැඩයේ ගිනිමැළය නිර්මාණය කර ගත හැකි වේ. 

2. පරාවර්තන ගිනිමැළය (Reflector fire)
 

සිරස්ව සිටුවන ලද කණු දෙකකට දර කොට හේත්තු කර ඉන් ඉදිරියේ ඍජු කෝණාස‍්‍රාකාරව දර කොට තුනක් තබා එ් අතර දර ගොඩ ගසා මෙම ගිනිමැළය නිර්මාණය කරගතහැකි වේ. ගිනිමැළය වටා කළුගල් හෝ වෙනත් දිලිසෙන ගල් කැබලි තබා ආලෝකය සහ රශ්මිය ආරක්‍ෂා කර ගත හැකි අයුරින් සකස් කරගත හැකි ගිනිමැළයකි.ආහාර උණුසුම් කිරීමට, කඳවුරු කූඩාරම් ආශ‍්‍රිත ප‍්‍රදේශය උණුසුම්ව තබා ගැනීමට මෙවැනි වර්ගයේ ගිනිමැළ භාවිත කළ හැකි වේ.

3. ඍජුකෝණාස‍්‍ර ගිනිමැළය (Rectangular fire)
 
රූපයේ දැක්වෙන ආකාරයට සෘජුකෝණාස‍්‍රව කොට යොදා සකස් කළ ඇටවුමක් අතර දර කැබලි අතුරමින් මෙම ගිනිමැළය සකස් කර ගත හැකි වේ.

4. පිරිමීඩ ගිනිමැළය     (Pyramid fire)