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Wednesday, January 31, 2024

10 වන ජාතික බාලදක්ෂ ජම්බෝරිය - We wish joyful National Scout Jamboree 2024

10වැනි ජාතික බාලදක්ෂ ජම්බෝරියට අපෙන් සුබ පැතුම්..!!!

ශ්රී ලංකා බාලදක්ෂ සංගමය විසින් සංවිධානය කරනු ලබන 10වැනි ජාතික ජම්බෝරිය 2024 පෙබරවාරි 20 සිට 26 දක්වා වේ ත්රිකුණාමලයයේදී පැවැත්වේ. මේ ඒ වෙනුවෙන් scouting සඟරාවේ අපි කරනු ලැබූ නිර්මාණ කටයුත්තකි.
 
10 NATIONAL SCOUT JAMBOREE IN FEBRUARY 2024


Join us for the 10th National Scout Jamboree in beautiful coastal city of Trincomalee 10th National Scout Jamboree in Sri Lanka 20 to 26 February 2024 - Greetings from the Moratuwa Piliyandala Scout District #10nsj #srilanka #scout - NSJ Wishes from the Chairman, District Commissioners, Scouts, Girls guids, Cub Scouts and scout Leaders 
 
Join us for the 10th National Scout Jamboree
  • Jamboree Vision - Creating a better society with mutual understanding, peace, harmony and discipline. 
  • Mission - Creating more opportunities to the Scouts to develop and improve their knowledge, creativity, skills and talents, behaviour and the socialization based on the Scout Promise and Law.
  • Theme - ‘Leadership for Change’ 
  • Mascot - Pigeon 
  • Aim - Providing opportunities to the Scouts to gain experience, while participating in different types of activities which fulfill the educational objectives and the real meaning of the Scout Method, Principles of Scouting, the Scout Promise and Law through this gathering with the view to make a Better World. 
  • Objectives - Scouts participate in World Scouting to embrace fellowship and brotherhood, experience fun and excitement, and broaden their hearts and minds through the acquisition of new knowledge. Engaging in a self-ruled community, Scouts from diverse backgrounds, languages, religions, and cultures work together to cultivate cohesion, cooperation, and mutual understanding for the purpose of creating a Better World. 
 
Greetings from the Moratuwa Piliyandala Scout District
 
We are VERY HAPPY to send this greetings to all of you participating in the 10th National Boy Scout Jamboree Sri Lanka. The 2024 National Scout Jamboree is sure to be unforgettable. we should very much like to be with you, with real pleasure, It was a memorable experience. we learned there a genuine lesson, in the meaning of brotherhood and the spirit of united helpfulness. This is an important lesson, and even if you learn no other, you will leave Irvine Ranch with a new wisdom. we know that this will be a week filled with great memories for all of you. Good luck to each of you and best wishes for every success! Happy Jamboree!
 
National Scout Jamboree 2024 
The 10th National Scout Jamboree will be held in Trincomalee,, Sri Lanka in 2024. Get ready for the adventure of a lifetime! It's an exclusive gathering of Scouts, where we'll jubilate unity, leadership, and the great outdoors. Brace yourself for heartpounding adventures, and a myriad of thrilling activities. From mastering new skills to forging lifelong friendships, this is an event you absolutely cannot afford to miss. Stay tuned for exciting updates, clear your calendars, and embark on an unforgettable journey. Spread the word, and get set to unravel the enchanting beauty of Trincomalee! 
 

10th National Jamboree which will take place from 20 to 26 February 2024 in the beautiful coastal city of Trincomalee, located in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka. This event is expected to bring together over 12,000 local Scouts and more than 1000 Scouts from around the world.
 
The jamboree offers a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty and rich biodiversity of the eastern coastal region of Sri Lanka. Click HERE to get a glimpse of what you could expect. Participants will have the chance to engage in a range of exciting activities, challenges and adventures such as hiking, sea activities, cultural exchange, environmental conservation programmes, and more. 
 

The Chief Scout Commissioner Attorney-at-law Mr. Janaprith Fernando welcomed His Excellency Ranil Wickramasinghe, President and Chief Scout of Sri Lanka and briefed about the 10th National Jamboree of Sri Lanka to be held in Trincomalee from 20 to 26 February 2024 where 12,000 scouts are expected to camp along with about 1000 overseas scouts. The Jamboree logo was launched by His Excellency the Chief Scout. Chief Commissioner presented the Jamboree badge to the Chief Scout and to Mr. Sagala Ratnayake.
 

Chief Commissioner requested His Excellency’s support to have a successful Jamboree. His Excellency the Chief Scout said fullest support will be given with state patronage to conduct a successful National Jamboree in 2024.
 
 
#jamboree2024 #jamboree #scouting_magazine #scouting #srilanka #nationaljamboree #scouting #nsj2024 #nationaljamboree2024 #slsa #srilankascouts #jamboree #camping #scouts #rovers #slsa #nationaljamboree #Trincomalee#10nsj #srilanka #scoutop #scoutgaming #scoutlive #scoutpubg #scoutandguide #scoutcomics #scoutbgmilive #scoutmustang #scouting_for_life_group #scoutingathome #scoutingdeportivo #scoutinginindia #scoutingreport #scoutingcamp #scoutwork #jamboree2024 #jamboree #scouting_magazine #scouting #srilanka ත්‍රිකුණාමළය ජම්බෝරිය #nsj
 
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වෙනත් පෝස්ට් 
 
 
The 10th National Scout Jamboree logo was launched at a special ceremony held at the Presidential Secretariat today 28 July 2023. The Jamboree logo was launched by His Excellency the Chief Scout. Chief Commissioner presented the Jamboree badge to the Chief Scout and to Mr. Sagala Ratnayake. Chief Commissioner requested His Excellency’s support to have a successful Jamboree.
 
 

ජාතික බාලදක්ෂ ජම්බෝරිය ගම්පහ දිසාවේ දී පැවැත්වීමට නියමිතව තිබුණ ද ප්‍රධාන කොමසාරිස් මිලින්ද පීරිස් මහතාගේ පත්වීමත් සමග එම තීරණය වෙනස් විය. ඒ අනුව 10වැනි ජාතික බාලදක්ෂ ජම්බෝරිය ත්‍රිකුණාමලය බාලදක්ෂ දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පැවැත්විය යුතු බවට තීරණය විය. 
 
The Sri Lanka Scout Association has invited Scouts (aged 14 to 17) and adult contingent leaders (+18 years old) from South Africa to participate in their 10th National Scout Jamboree which will take place from 20 to 26 February 2024 in the beautiful coastal city of Trincomalee, located in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka. This event is expected to bring together over 12,000 local Scouts and more than 1000 Scouts from around the world. 
 

Get ready for an unforgettable adventure at the National Scout Jamboree happening in our district from Feb 20-26, 2024. Embrace the spirit of scouting and explore the scenic beauty of Trincomalee, a place where history meets adventure.

කාණ්ඩ කොඩි තැනීම - The Patrol System

ඔබ මීට පෙර බාලදක්ෂ ක්‍රියාකාරකම්වල යෙදී ඇත්නම්, කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමයේ යන යෙදුම ඔබ අසා ඇති. එය බාලදක්ෂ ව්‍යාපාරයේ සාමාජිකයින් අතර වර්ධනය වන කණ්ඩායම් වැඩ සහ මිත්‍රත්වයේ සංස්කෘතිය වන අතර බාලදක්ෂ පද්ධතියේ මූලධර්මවලට අනුකූලව ක්‍රියා කරයි. බාලදක්ෂ ව්‍යාපාරයේ ආරම්භකයින් විසින් වර්ධනය කරන ලද සුවිශේෂී අංගයකි. ධජය මූලික කරගත් බාලදක්ෂ කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමය බොහෝ විට වර්තමානයේ බාලදක්ෂයන් නොසලකා හරිනු ලැබූවද එය කුඩා නමුත් විශාල වැදගත්කමක් ඇති බාලදක්ෂ ව්‍යාපාරයේ දක්නට ඇති වැදගත්ම අංගයක් වේ.
 
බාලදක්ෂයින් විසින් භාවිතා කරන කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමය කොටස් දෙකකින් සමන්විත වේ. 01. patrol 02. Court of Honor - කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමය සහ ගෞරවනීයවය. බාලදක්ෂයින් ආත්මය, ජීව ශක්තිය සහ සුභසාධනය මුර සංචාර පද්ධතියේ ප්‍රධාන අරමුණ වේ.
 
 
කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමය patrol method ක්‍රියාත්මක වන්නේ වැඩිහිටියන් තරුණයින්ට මාර්ගෝපදේශකයෙකු, උපදේශකයෙකු සහ උපදේශකයෙකු ලෙස ක්‍රියා කරන විට, වචනයෙන් සහ ආදර්ශයෙන් එකිනෙකා මෙහෙයවීමට, එකිනෙකාට බලපෑම් කිරීමට, තරඟකාරිත්වය සහ උද්යෝගය දිරිගැන්වීම සඳහා පිරිමි ළමයින් කණ්ඩායමක් ලෙස වර්ධනය වන විට ය. සහ පුද්ගලයන් වශයෙන්. 1920 දී බේඩන්-පවෙල් බාලදක්ෂ ක්‍රියාකාරකම් හරහා පිරිමි ළමයින් පුහුණු කිරීම පිළිබඳව ඔහු විසින් එකලස් කරන ලද සටහන් ඒකාබද්ධ කර Aids to Scoutmastership ලෙස ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කළේය.

Patrol System යනු බාලදක්ෂ පුහුණුව අනෙකුත් සියලුම ආයතනවලට වඩා වෙනස් වන එක් අත්‍යවශ්‍ය අංගයක් වන අතර, එම ක්‍රමය නිසියාකාරව ක්‍රියාත්මක වන විට, එය සාර්ථකත්වය ගෙන ඒමට නියත වශයෙන්ම බැඳී ඇත. එය තමාටම උදව් කළ නොහැක! පිරිමි ළමයින් හය සිට අට දක්වා මුර සංචාර බවට පත් කිරීම සහ ඔවුන්ගේම වගකිවයුතු නායකයෙකු යටතේ වෙනම ඒකක ලෙස පුහුණු කිරීම හොඳ භට කණ්ඩායමකට යතුරයි. කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමය යනු රැකියාව සඳහා හෝ ක්‍රීඩාව සඳහා, විනය සඳහා හෝ රාජකාරිය සඳහා සෑම විටම බාලදක්ෂ ඒකකයයි. චරිත පුහුණුවේ මිල කළ නොහැකි පියවරක් වන්නේ පුද්ගලයා මත වගකීම පැවරීමයි. ඔහුගේ patrol method වගකිවයුතු අණදෙන නිලධාරියා සඳහා කාණ්ඩ නායකයෙකු පත් කිරීමේදී මෙය වහාම ලබා ගත හැකිය. ඔහුගේ මුර සංචාරයේ යෙදෙන සෑම පිරිමි ළමයෙකුගේම ගුණාංග අල්ලා ගැනීම සහ වර්ධනය කිරීම ඔහුට භාරයි. එය විශාල නියෝගයක් ලෙස පෙනේ, නමුත් ප්රායෝගිකව එය ක්රියාත්මක වේ. ඉන්පසුව, මුර සංචාර අතර අනුකරණය සහ තරඟකාරිත්වය තුළින්, ඔබ කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමය ආත්මයක් නිපදවයි, එය පිරිමි ළමයින් අතර ස්වරය ඉහළ නංවන අතර, සෑම අතින්ම ඉහළ කාර්යක්ෂමතාවයක් වර්ධනය කරයි. මුර සංචාරයේ යෙදී සිටින සෑම පිරිමි ළමයෙකුටම තමා වගකිවයුතු ඒකකයක් බවත්, තම කණ්ඩායමේ ගෞරවය යම් තරමකින් ක්‍රීඩාවේ යෙදීමේ තමාගේම හැකියාව මත රඳා පවතින බවත් වටහා ගනී.

සාමාන්‍යයෙන් බාලදක්ෂයින් / මාර්ගෝපදේශකයින් හය සිට අට දෙනෙකුගෙන් සමන්විත මෙම භට කණ්ඩායම කුඩා කණ්ඩායම් වලට බෙදා ඇත. සෑම කණ්ඩායමක්ම මුර සංචාරයක් ලෙස හැඳින්වේ. කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමය සඳහා බාලදක්ෂයින් / මාර්ගෝපදේශකයින් විසින් තෝරා ගන්නා ලද රසවත් නම් තිබිය හැක.
 
Boy Scout Patrol Flags - Handbook for Patrol Leaders 1949

බාලදක්ෂයින් ජීවත් වන රටේ කොටස යනාදිය මත පදනම් වේ. ස්වභාව ධර්මය ගැන උනන්දුවක් දක්වන කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමය "ගස් මුදුන්" “Tree Tops” ලෙස හැඳින්විය වේ. කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමය බොහෝ විට හඳුනාගැනීමේ ලාංඡනයක් නිර්මාණය කරයි, එය ඔවුන් කාණ්ඩ ධජයක සහ/හෝ ඔවුන්ගේ මුර සංචාර උපකරණවල භාවිතා කරයි.

කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමයේ ජීවය Patrol Spirit

"බේඩන්-පවෙල්" කී පරිදි මුර සංචාර ක්‍රමය එකම බාලදක්ෂ ක්‍රමය බවයි, එබැවින් එය බාලදක්ෂයෙන් වැටුණහොත් එහි ආත්මය එයින් වැටේ. බාලදක්ෂ සම්ප්‍රදායන් පිළිබඳ විස්තර, බාලදක්ෂයින් තරඟ කරන ගීත, හොඳම බාලදක්ෂ කොඩිය සඳහා සේනා නායකයා ඉදිරිපත් කරන තරඟය, එළිමහන් ආහාර පිසීම, බාලදක්ෂ පාගමන, නමුත් සෑම බාලදක්ෂයෙකු තුළම ඔබ මෙම ආත්මය දකිනවා. ක්‍රියාකාරකම්, බාලදක්ෂ ක්‍රියාකාරකම් බාලදක්ෂ ක්‍රියාකාරකම් පද්ධතියෙන් තොර නම්, ක්‍රියාකාරකම් විනෝදාත්මක සමාජයක් බවට පරිවර්තනය කිරීම විනෝදාත්මක හෝ ක්‍රීඩා සමාජයකට වඩා වෙනස් නොවේ.
 
 
The Patrols’ Common Ground - John Thurmanගේ මෙම උපුටා දැක්වීම Patrol Spirit කෙබඳු විය යුතුද යන්නට කදිම උදාහරණයක් සපයයි. බාලදක්ෂ කාණ්ඩ එකතු වූ විට, සෑම බාලදක්ෂයෙක්ම කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමය කෙරෙහි වැඩි අවධානය යොමු කළ යුතුය. කඳවුරු බැඳීමේ චාරිකාවලදී හොඳම මුර සංචාර කඳවුරු තිබීම ගැන අපි ආඩම්බර වෙමු. කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමය සැබවින්ම එක්ව වැඩකිරීමේ ජීවය වර්ධනය කරනු ලබයි. 
 

එය කාර්යබහුල හා සංකීර්ණ නිර්මාණයක් විය හැකිය, නැතහොත් එය සරල හා නිර්භීත දෙයක් විය හැකිය, එහි වචන පමණක්, සංකේත පමණක් හෝ දෙකම අඩංගු විය හැකිය! එය මූලික වශයෙන් මුර සංචාරයේ කුසලතා හෝ ඔවුන්ට අවශ්‍ය චරිතය නිරූපණය කළ හැකිය, සැබවින්ම අනන්ත විකල්ප ගණනක් ඇත. තනි තනි පුද්ගලයන්ගේ එකතුවක් නොව කණ්ඩායමක් ලෙස බාලදක්ෂයන් සැබවින්ම සිතන්නට පටන් ගන්නා තුරු බාලදක්ෂ සමූහයක් ශක්තිමත් නොවේ. අවසානයේදී, කාණ්ඩ ක්‍රමය බිඳියන විට බාලදක්ෂයන් සී සී කට විසිරී යනු ලැබේ. අපට කණ්ඩායමක මෙම බැඳීම් ඇති කර ගත හැකි මූලික හේතුව වන්නේ බාලදක්ෂයින් වීමට අප සැමට පොදු හේතුවක් සහ අරමුණක් ඇති බැවිනි. තර්මන් පවසන පරිදි: "අප සියලු දෙනා එකට බැඳිය යුතු අද්විතීය ලණුවක්". ඒ බාලදක්ෂ දිවුරුම සහ නීතිය එදිනෙදා ජීවිතයේදී භාවිතා කිරීමයි. අපගේ වෙනස්කම් කුමක් වුවත්, අපට සැමවිටම මෙම පොදු පදනමට එමඟින් ආපසු යා හැකිය.

 

කාණ්ඩ ධජයේ අරමුණ

ආදරය කරන්නේ නම්, ඔබේ රටේ කොඩිය දැකීමෙන් ඔබේ රට කෙරෙහි ඔබේ හැඟීම් වැඩි දියුණු වේ. මුර සංචාර ධජය සමඟ කුඩා ස්වරූපයෙන් ද එය එසේම වේ, මන්ද එය මුර සංචාරයේ හොඳ සියල්ල සංකේතවත් කරයි. සෑම සාමාජිකයෙකුටම එය ඔහුගේ දේපළ ලෙස සැලකිය හැකිය. 

මුර සංචාර ධජය මුර සංචාරයේ ඇති සුවිශේෂී ලක්ෂණයක් වන අතර එය අනෙකුත් මුර සංචාර වලින් වෙන්කර හඳුනා ගනී. ක්‍රියාකාරකම් වලදී තමන් නියෝජනය කිරීම සඳහා මුර සංචාර සාමාජිකයින් විසින් එය සැලසුම් කර සාදා ඇත:



1. එය සහභාගී වන සියලුම බාලදක්ෂ ක්‍රියාකාරකම් වලදී මුර සංචාරය විසින් රැගෙන යා යුතුය.

2. එය කඳවුරු බැඳීමේ සහ කඳු නැගීමේ චාරිකාවල මුර සංචාරය සමඟ පැමිණිය යුතු අතර, ක්‍රීඩා අතරතුර මුර සංචාර රැස් වීමේ සලකුණක් විය යුතුය. 

3. එය භාවිතයේ නොමැති විට මුර සංචාරයේ කෙළවරේ කැපී පෙනෙන ස්ථානයක පවතී. මුර සංචාර ධජය එහි ආත්මයයි: මුර සංචාරයේ ධජය මුර සංචාරයේ ආත්මය ඉහළ නැංවීමේ කාර්යභාරයක් ඉටු කරයි: 

  • කොඩිය සෑදීමම මුර සංචාරයේ යෙදෙන සෑම බාලදක්ෂයෙක්ම සහභාගී වන සාමූහික උත්සාහයක් වන අතර එය සෑදීමට අත ඇත. 
  • මුර සංචාරය සඳහා නිවැරදි රිද්මයක් සැකසීමට එය උපකාරී වේ, මුර සංචාරයේ සෑම සාමාජිකයෙකුම මුර සංචාරය සඳහා හොඳ කොඩියක් සෑදීමට වෙහෙස මහන්සි වී වැඩ කරයි. 
  • එය මුර සංචාරයේ සුවිශේෂී සංකේතයක් වන අතර, බාලදක්ෂ නිල ඇඳුම බාලදක්ෂයන් වෙන්කර හඳුනා ගැනීමට උපකාරී වන පරිදි බාලදක්ෂයා ඔහුගේ බාලදක්ෂ කණ්ඩායම නියෝජනය කරන දේ සංකේත බවට පත් කරයි, මුර සංචාර ධජය ද මුර සංචාර එකිනෙකාගෙන් වෙන්කර හඳුනා ගනී. 
  • මුර සංචාර ධජයේ සංකේතාත්මක රාමුව දැඩි මානසික බලපෑමක් ඇත. ඔබ දේශප්‍රේමී නම් සහ ඔබේ රටට

4. මුර සංචාර ධජය යනු බාලදක්ෂ ක්‍රියාකාරකම් සංස්කෘතියක් ගොඩනැගීමේ මාර්ගයකි.

බාලදක්ෂ යනු ඔවුන්ව වෙන්කර හඳුනාගත හැකි විශේෂ නාමයකින් මුණගැසෙන පිරිමි ළමයින් කණ්ඩායමක් පමණක් නොවේ. බාලදක්ෂයින් යනු තමන්ටම ආවේණික සංස්කෘතියක් වර්ධනය කරන ජීවමාන කණ්ඩායමකි, එහිදී මුර සංචාර කඳවුරු පිහිටුවීමේදී ඔවුන්ටම ආවේණික වූ සම්ප්‍රදායන් ඇති බැවින් සෑම මුර සංචාරයක්ම අනෙක් මුර සංචාරයට වඩා වෙනස් බව අපට පෙනී යයි. තුළ, සහ වඩාත්ම වැදගත් දෙය නම්, සෑම මුර සංචාරයකටම ආවේණික වූ පෞරුෂයක් ඇති අතර එය ඔවුන්ගෙන් සැදුම්ලත් එහි සාමාජිකයින්ගේ පෞරුෂයන් සමූහයෙන් පැන නගින අතර වර්ධනය වේ.

 

 

කාණ්ඩ කොඩිය සැලසුම් කරන්නේ කෙසේ

කණ්ඩ ක්‍රියාකාරකම් කිරීමේදී ධජය සෑදීම සරල ය, මුර සංචාරය සැලසුම් කිරීමේදී සහයෝගයෙන් කටයුතු කරන අතර පසුව එය අමුද්‍රව්‍ය වලින් සාදන නමුත් කොඩිය සෑදීමට නිසි ලෙස සැලසුම් කළ යුතුය. කොඩියේ එක් එක් කොටසෙහි සැලසුම මුර සංචාරයේ යෙදෙන්නන් කණ්ඩායමක් ලෙස ගත යුතු තීරණ මාලාවකි. කොඩියේ සෑම අංගයක්ම ප්රවේශමෙන් අර්ථ දැක්විය යුතුය.


කණ්ඩ ක්‍රමය සෑම සාමාජිකයෙකුටම ධජය සෑදීමට අත තිබිය යුතු අතර, මුර සංචාර නායකයාගේ කාර්යය වන්නේ බාලදක්ෂයේ සෑම සාමාජිකයෙකුම ඔහු ශක්තිමත් වන අංශවලට සහභාගී වන බවට වග බලා ගැනීමයි. එක් බාලදක්ෂයෙක් රෙදි වර්ගය සොයන අතර තවත් අයෙකු අනුමත මෝස්තරය අඳින අතර තුන්වැන්නාට කණුව ලැබේ. හතරවැන්න එය එකට මහනවා, යනාදිය.  

සියලුම බාලදක්ෂයින් සැලසුම් ක්‍රියාවලියට සම්බන්ධ කර ගැනීමට හොඳ ක්‍රමයක් නම් තරඟයක් පැවැත්වීමයි, එහිදී මුර සංචාරයේ යෙදී සිටින සෑම සාමාජිකයෙකුටම "අඳින්න බැහැ!" යන විරෝධතා නොතකා මෝස්තරයක් ඇඳීමට සිදු වන අතර අවසානයේ මුර සංචාරයේ ඡන්දය හොඳම නිර්මාණය. එවිට ඔවුන්ට අනෙකුත් රූප සටහන් වලින් හොඳම අදහස් කිහිපයක් ගෙන ඒවා අවසන් නිර්මාණයට ඇතුළත් කළ හැකිය.

 

කොඩිය සාදා ඇති ද්‍රව්‍ය

ධජයේ සැලසුමට අමතරව ගත යුතු තවත් තීරණයක් වන්නේ එය සාදන ද්‍රව්‍යයයි, මුර සංචාරයට සාම්ප්‍රදායික කොඩියක් අවශ්‍ය නම්, ඔබට භාවිතා කළ හැකි විවිධ රෙදි වර්ග බොහොමයක් ඇත, නමුත් රෙදි තෝරා ගැනීමට උත්සාහ කරන්න. කල් පවතින, මෙම ධජය ඔබ සමඟ වසර ගණනාවක් පවතිනු ඇතැයි ඔබට අවශ්‍ය නිසා. නමුත් ඔබේ මුර සංචාරයට සම්ප්‍රදායික කොඩිය මෙන් නොපෙනෙන කොඩියක් සෑදීමට අවශ්‍ය නම්, වෙනත් ද්‍රව්‍ය ද භාවිතා කළ හැකිය. සම්, ලෝහ, ලී, හෝ වෙනත් ඕනෑම දෙයක් සිදු කරනු ඇත, ඔබ අයත් මුර සංචාරය නියෝජනය කිරීමට එය ඇති ඕනෑම දෙයක් හොඳම බව තහවුරු කර ගන්න, ඔබට එය බාලදක්ෂ කඳු නැගීමකට ගෙන යා නොහැකි නම්, එය රැගෙන යාමට පහසු බව සහතික කර ගන්න. අවම වශයෙන් සැතපුම් පහක්, එවිට ඔබ එය කුඩා කළ යුතුය.


 

කොඩියේ හැඩය කුමක්ද? 

ඔබ කොඩියක් ගැන සිතන විට ඔබට සාම්ප්‍රදායික සෘජුකෝණාස්‍රාකාර හැඩය ගැන සිතීමට ඉඩ ඇත, නමුත් මුර සංචාර කොඩි සඳහා බොහෝ හැඩයන් ඇත, ඒවායින් සමහරක් ත්‍රිකෝණ, හතරැස් සහ තවත් බොහෝ හැඩයන් වේ, ඔබට අවසානයේ සටහන් හෝ ස්ට්‍රීමර් ද තැබිය හැකිය, සහ ඔබට හැඩය ඔබේ මුර සංචාර සංකේතයේ සිල්වට් එකක් බවට පත් කළ හැකි අතර, එය ගන්නා ඕනෑම හැඩයක් ඔබේ කණුවට තදින් සම්බන්ධ කළ හැකි බවට වග බලා ගන්න, එය අපව අවසන් තීරණයට ගෙන එයි:


කොඩි කනුව කුමක්ද? 

කාණ්ඩ කොඩි කනුව සඳහා බහුලව භාවිතා වනුයේ බාලදක්ෂ යෂ්ඨියකි, නමුත් එය ප්රමාණවත් තරම් සැහැල්ලු නම් හැසිරවීම පහසු වේ. දැව භාවිතා කරන්නේ නම්, එය කැපීමට අවසර ඇති හොඳ ශක්තිමත් දැව ගසක් සොයා ගැනීමට මම තරයේ නිර්දේශ කරමි, ඉන්පසු දිගු කෙලින් අත්තකින් කණුව කපා ගන්න, ඔබට පොත්ත සූරා කැටයම් දැමීම හෝ පදම් කර ගැනීම කල හැකිය, ඔබගේ කාණ්ඩ යෂ්ඨිය කැටයම් කිරීමට හෝ සරලව තබා ගැනීමද කලහැකිය. දැව ප්‍රතිකාර කිරීමට සහ තීන්ත ආලේප කිරීමද කල හැකිය. ඒ සඳහා අසීමිත විකල්ප තිබේ.

 

සෑම කණ්ඩ  ක්‍රියාකාරකම් හොඳ කොඩියක් ඇති බවට වග බලා ගන්න. තවද ඔබට මුර සංචාර අතර තරඟයක් පවත්වා හොඳම දැනුම ඇති මුර සංචාරයට විශේෂ වරප්‍රසාදයක් ලබා දිය හැකි අතර, බාලදක්ෂ රැස්වීම් සහ කඳවුරු චාරිකා වලදී කොඩියට අපූරු කාර්යභාරයක් ඇති බව ඔබට පෙනී යනු ඇත. කාණ්ඩ රැස්වීම් අතර තුරේදී බාලදක්ෂයින් ඔවුන්ගේ කාණ්ඩ කොඩි නිර්මාණය කරගැනීම සඳහා උනන්දු කරවන්න. එමඟින් ඔවුන්ගේ නිර්මාණශීලිත්වය සහ කලාත්මක හැකියාවන් ද විදහා දක්වනු ඇත.


Monday, January 8, 2024

මුදල් නෝට්ටු වල සමනලුන්

ඔබ භාවිතා කරන මුදල් නෝට්ටු වල සමනලුන් දැක තිබේද ?

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මහ බැංකුව විසින් 1949 අංක 58 දරණ මුදල් රෙගුලාසි පණත යටතේ 2010 වර්ෂයේදී “Development, Prosperity and Sri Lankan Dancers” තේමාව යටතේ නිකුත් කරණ ලද 11 වන නෝට්ටු මුදල් ශ්‍රේණියේ පහත දැක්වෙන සමනලුන්ව අඩංගු කර ඇත.
 
රුපියල් 5000- Lemon Migrant (Catopsilia Pomona)
 
Gold 153x67 mmRs5000
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) issued, for circulation, a new series of currency notes on the theme "Development, Prosperity and Sri Lanka Dancers" on 2011 February 4th, dated 2010-01-01.  
Front: Landscape
An artist's impression of the WEHERAGALA DAM and Canyon Dam to the right.
Illustrated are the Sri Lanka bird Yellow Eared Bulbul to the right,
and the butterfly, Lemon Migrant to the lower left. 
Numeric 5000 at upper left and lower right. At bottom center the value රුපියල් පන්දාහයි in Sinhala, ஐயாயிரம் ரூபாய் in Thamil, and FIVE THOUSAND RUPEES in English of decreasing font size.
ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව in Sinhala at Top center, with smaller இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி in Thamil and English CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA on next line.
Legality Legend in 3 lines
ශ්‍රී ලංකාණ්ඩුව වෙනුවෙන් නිකුත් කරන ලද මේ
මුදල් නෝට්ටුව ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ඇතුළත ඕනෑම මුදල් ගණනක්
ගෙවිම සඳහා නිතියෙන් වලංගුය
Sri Lankan Lion with sword facing left at upper right.
Facsimile signatures above මුදල් ඈමති, and the මහ බැංකුවේ අධිපති , with date YYYY-MM-DD below. Horizontal Black Serial number on upper left and vertical Red Serial number on right.
Security Thread Starchrome with 2.5 mm width, which changes colour from red to green with the letters CBSL RS5000 and Mirror of same.
The location of the 2.5 mm Starchrome strip varies in location over about 10 mm both horizontally and vertically as well as the letters visible on strip. They don't represent variations of the note.
Back: Portrait
A drawing of Nagaraksha dancer and a Guruluraksha dancer. The Rathnaprasadaya guard stone is on the upper right, on a vertical Band with a Kalpavrksha floral design.
A map of Sri Lanka appears in the background centered to the left.
Numeric 5000 at upper left and lower right. රුපියල් පන්දාහයි in Sinhala, ஐயாயிரம் ரூபாய் in Thamil, and FIVE THOUSAND RUPEES in English in 3 lines, of decreasing font size, at lower left.
  ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව in Sinhala, இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி in Thamil and CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA in English, in 3 lines, of decreasing font size at center upper left.
Printer Thomas De la Rue, Sri Lanka, in tiny text DE LA RUE.
Watermark: Cornerstone plus on left same image of Bulbul flipped to right, darker than background with vertical 5000 lighter than background to the right.
UV Printing: Random small fiber on both sides.
Front: Minimal. Highlighted Green square with numeric 5000 in large Font, upper right of center. Serial number in Green on left, Orange on right
Back: Limited highlight of Drummer and Dancer.
Security: See CBSL document Make Sure Your Currency Notes are Genuine 
Latent image: Right of the top left numeric on front, the Numeric value 5000 written italic with horizontal lines on a vertical lines background, both slightly tilted clockwise, as seen on this 1200 dpi scan on right. Image also show microprinting array of text CBSL.
Replacement Notes See details with images for series in *-Notes

Predominant Color : Gold  |  Size : 153 x 67 mm
Serial Prefix : R  |  Replacement Prefix: Z/8,Z/60
Florescent Fiber : Yellow & Red |  Braille : Six Dots

Front Landscape both old and New, with endemic Bird and Butterfly designed by by Artist Mr Kelum Gunasekara.
Back portrait of traditional Sri Lankan drummer and a dancer designed by Artist Sisira Liyanaarachchi.

Mangala Samaraweera was sworn in as Finance Minister for the second time and took office 2018 December 20th. According to e-mail clarification from CBSL: the 2019-01-28 date is when they obtained a new Specimen signature, which appears different from the first. The date used since 1991 has also been traditionally the date the new Finance Minister or new Governor of the Central Bank assumes duties. So 2018-12-20 would have been logical if CBSL recognized the fact that Mangala Samaraweera took office for second time. Although similar, the two signatures in Sinhala are significantly different.

Mintage of 29.8M and 35.2M notes stated in reply to RTI 0001/2020 is 3.06M(10.27%) and 3.52M(10%) less than the difference of Last - First Serial for these issues. The increase of error rate from 0.2-0.3% replacements to about 10% missing serial numbers with the adoption of SNIM by DeLaRue is explained by more stringent quality control, but mainly because, printed sheets are not quality checked before printing Serials.

The 2020-08-12 dated Rs 5000 note was reported in 2021 September 4th by a close friend Dr Hilmy Sally, who had got it from a BoC Bank ATM.
CBSL confirmed that it was the date on which Mahinda Rajapakse was sworn in again as the Finance Minister after the General Elections held on 2020-08-05.

The note scanned at 300 dpi and displayed above at 50 dpi

Weheragala Dam
Weheragala Dam which is 2030m in length, is one of the brilliant constructions of local engineers who are the proud descendents of ancient Sri Lankan ancestors who built many gigantic reservoirs for irrigation purposes. The reservoir is built using local irrigation technology. The dam is built across the Menik Ganga.
Canyon Dam
Canyon Dam measures 181m in length and 28m in height. The Canyon reservoir is built across the Maskeliya Oya and it stores water for the Canyon hydroelectric power station.
Sri Lanka Yellow eared Bulbul - Pycnonotus penicillatus
Sri Lanka Kahakan Kondaya (Sinhala)
Ilangai Manjal Sevi Kondai Kuruvi (Thamil)
Sri Lanka Yellow-eared Bulbul is an endemic resident in the highlands. It is categorized as vulnerable by the IUCN. This beautifully coloured bird has olive upper parts and yellowish under parts with a black crown with distinct prominent yellow ear-tufts.
The Lemon Migrant - Catopsilia Pomona
Dehisariya (Sinhala)
As its name implies the Lemon Migrant is a lemon yellow colour migrating butterfly, edged with black marking at the forewings and maroon blotches on the underside. Its flight is fast and strong in upward and downward curves. This butterfly is found all over the island, but it is most often seen in the dry and intermediate zones.
Rathnaprasada guard stone
The guard stone at the Rathnaprasadaya of the Abhayagiri Viharaya in Anuradhapura is considered the most exquisite guard stone. This guard stone is carved with a Nagaraja symbol, which carries a pot of plenty in the left hand and a bunch of flowers in the right hand.
Kalpavrksha floral design
Nagaraksha and Guruluraksha Dancers
Nagaraksha and Guruluraksha are mask dances, whkh belongs to the Low Country dance tradition, This dance is performed as a part of the traditional folk theatre Kolam. These performances usually last throughout the night. This dance portrays the conflict between the demonical Guruluraksha the mythical King of Birds and the Nagaraksha the mythical King Cobra Text edited from Press Releases of the CBSL.
For collected details of the images on this Banknote see NotesCollector.
 
රුපියල් 1000- White Four Ring (Ypthima ceylonica)
 
Green 148x67 mmRs1000
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) issued, for circulation, a new series of currency notes on the theme "Development, Prosperity and Sri Lanka Dancers" on 2011 February 4th, dated 2010-01-01.
Front: Landscape
An artist's impression of newly constructed RAMBODA TUNNEL with the rock wall at the same location before construction to upper left. Illustrated are the Sri Lanka bird Hanging Parrot to the right, and the butterfly, White Four Ring to the lower left. Numeric 1000 at upper left and lower right. At bottom center the value රුපියල් දාහයි, in Sinhala ஆயிரம் ரூபாய் in Thamil, and ONE THOUSAND RUPEES in English, of decreasing font size.
ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව in Sinhala at Top center, with smaller இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி in Thamil and English CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA on next line.
Legality Legend in 3 lines
ශ්‍රී ලංකාණ්ඩුව වෙනුවෙන් නිකුත් කරන ලද මේ
මුදල් නෝට්ටුව ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ඇතුළත ඕනෑම මුදල් ගණනක්
ගෙවිම සඳහා නිතියෙන් වලංගුය
Sri Lankan Lion with sword facing left at upper right.
Facsimile signatures above මුදල් ඈමති, and the මහ බැංකුවේ අධිපති,
with date YYYY-MM-DD below.
Size of digits in serial number increase in size. Horizontal Black Serial number on upper left and vertical Red Serial number on right.
Security Thread Starchrome with 2.5 mm width, which changes colour from red to green with the letters CBSL RS1000 and Mirror of same.
The location of the 2.5 mm Starchrome strip varies in location over about 10 mm both horizontally and vertically as well as the letters visible on strip. They don't represent variations of the note.
Back: Portrait
A drawing of Malpadaya dancer and a Dawul Bera drummer. The Rathnaprasadaya guard stone is on the upper right, on a vertical Band with a stylized floral motif, Dvithva Liya Vela.
A map of Sri Lanka appears in the background centered to the left.
Numeric 1000 at upper left and lower right. රුපියල් දාහයි in Sinhala, ஆயிரம் ரூபாய் in Thamil, and ONE THOUSAND RUPEES in English, in 3 lines, of decreasing font size, at lower left.
  ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව in Sinhala, இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி in Thamil and CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA in English, in 3 lines, of decreasing font size at center upper left.
Printer Thomas De la Rue, Sri Lanka, in tiny text DE LA RUE in bottom right.
Watermark: Cornerstone plus on left same image of Parrot flipped to right, darker than background with vertical 1000 lighter than background to it's right.
UV Printing: Random small fiber on both sides.
Front: Minimal. Highlighted Green square with numeric 1000 in large Font, lower right of center. Serial number in Green on left, Orange on right
Back: Limited highlight of Drummer and Dancer.
Security: See CBSL document Make Sure Your Currency Notes are Genuine
  Latent image: Right of the top left numeric on front, the Numeric value 1000 written italic with horizontal lines on a vertical lines background, both slightly tilted clockwise, as seen on this 1200 dpi scan on right. Image also show microprinting array of text CBSL.
Replacement Notes See details with images for series in *-Notes

Predominant Color : Green  |  Size : 148 x 67 mm
Serial Prefix : S  |  Replacement Prefix: Z/6,Z/50
Florescent Fiber : Yellow & Red |  Braille : Five Dots

Front Landscape both old and New, with endemic Bird and Butterfly designed by by Artist Mr Kelum Gunasekara.
Back portrait of traditional Sri Lankan drummer and a dancer designed by Artist Sisira Liyanaarachchi.

Reply to RTI 0001/2020 stated that from prefix S/351 SNIM (Single Note Inspection Machine) was used for Rs1000. Error notes are then removed, but not replaced with Z serial Replacements. Packs have missing serial numbers.

Rs1000 denomination was not printed with 2021-09-15 date.

In 2015, a Rs1000 banknotes with no security thread were originally noticed and questioned by Johann Dekker. I thank Dealer Mr Selliah Jakson who reported Prefix S/87 and S/137 and says he has sold 5 or 6 of such threadless notes and provided the two image on right. Click to see S/87 A Private communication confirmed that the manufacture of the security paper had been faulty. RTI 0053/2020 said that there were few other prefixes with missing Security Thread, including a few Rs500 notes which have not been so far found by collectors. The RTI also confirmed that it led to the adoption of SNIM.

Were there a few sheets without threads, or more sheets without a single thread in a particular column, which I think is more likely. I am trying to collect Serial Numbers to determine that. If you have such a banknote please E-mail the serial number to me at kavanr @  gmail.com.

Mintage of 75M notes stated in reply to RTI 0001/2020 is 8M (10.67%) less than the difference of Last - First Serial for this issue. The increase of error rate from 0.2-0.3% replacements to about 10% missing serial numbers with the adoption of SNIM by DeLaRue is explained by more stringent quality control, but mainly because, printed sheets are not quality checked before printing Serials.

The note scanned at 300 dpi and displayed above at 50 dpi

Ramboda Tunnel
Ramboda pass tunnel is the longest road tunnel in Sri Lanka and is located in Gampola - Nuwara Eliya Road. The tunnel spans over 225 m in length and 7 m wide. The road improvement project was funded by the Government of Japan and implemented in collaboration with the Road Development Authority of Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot - Loriculus beryllinus
Sri Lanka Giramalitta (Sinhala)
Ilangai Chinna kili (Thamil)
The Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot is an endemic species, which is seen in the wetter parts of the country. It is a small, mainly green, hanging parrot, with a short tail. The adult has a red crown and rump. The nape and back have an orange tint. The chin and throat are pale blue. This bird is strictly arboreal and is found in forests and gardens.
The White Four Ring - Ypthima ceylonica
Sithirisiwwa (Sinhala)
The White Four Ring is found all over the island. It flies close to the ground. Its four wings are dark brown and lower half of the hind wings are white. There is a prominent eye spot ringed in yellow towards the tip of its four wings. The under side of the hind wings are grayish white with prominent spots of which the number and size varies.
Rathnaprasada guard stone
The guard stone at the Rathnaprasadaya of the Abhayagiri Viharaya in Anuradhapura is considered the most exquisite guard stone. This guard stone is carved with a Nagaraja symbol, which carries a pot of plenty in the left hand and a bunch of flowers in the right hand.
Dvithva Liya vela
Traditional Sinhalese art has a floral motifs depicted with two similar creepers called Dvithva liya vela. These flower bands are combined or run parallel to each other in a regular pattern.  
Malpadaya Netuma
Malpadaya Netuma belongs to the Sabaragamuwa dance form. It is associated with the ritual known as Gammaduwa to propitiate the Pattini goddess in order to obtain a good harvest, Immunity and relief from infectious diseases The main drum used is the Davula
Davul Beraya (Davula)
Davul Beraya is a cylindrical drum, which is shorter than Geta Beraya and Yak Beraya. This drum is accompanied in the Sabaragamuwa dance tradition and often used in Buddhist temples. The right side is played with a stick known as Kadippu and left is prayed with the hand. This drum is also used in Ana Bera (for communication). Text edited from Press Releases of the CBSL.
For collected details of the images on this Banknote see NotesCollector.
 
රුපියල් 500- Ceylon Indigo Royal (Tajuria arida)
 
Purple143x67 mmRs 500
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) issued, for circulation, a new series of currency notes on the theme "Development, Prosperity and Sri Lanka Dancers" on 2011 February 4th, dated 2010-01-01.  
Front: Landscape
An artist's impression of WORLD TRADE CENTRE AND BANK OF CEYLON HEADQUARTERS in the city of Colombo and a view of the ancient Buddhist temple Lankathilaka Viharaya at Kandy to upper right. Illustrated are the Sri Lanka bird Emerald Collared Parakeet (Layard's Parakeet) to the right, and the butterfly, Ceylon Indigo Royal to the lower left.
Sri Lankan Lion with sword facing left at upper right. Numeric 500 at upper left and lower right. At bottom center the value රුපියල් පන්සියයයි in Sinhala, ஐந்நூறு ரூபாய் in Thamil and FIVE HUNDRED RUPEES in English, of decreasing font size.
ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව in Sinhala at Top center, with smaller இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி in Thamil and English CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA on next line.
Legality Legend in 3 lines
ශ්‍රී ලංකාණ්ඩුව වෙනුවෙන් නිකුත් කරන ලද මේ
මුදල් නෝට්ටුව ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ඇතුළත ඕනෑම මුදල් ගණනක්
ගෙවිම සඳහා නිතියෙන් වලංගුය
Facsimile signatures above මුදල් ඈමති, and the මහ බැංකුවේ අධිපති,
with date YYYY-MM-DD below.
Size of digits in serial number increase in size. Horizontal Black Serial number on upper left and vertical Red Serial number on right.
Security Thread Starchrome with 2 mm width, which changes colour from red to green with the letters CBSL RS500 and Mirror of same.
The location of the 2 mm Starchrome strip varies in location over about 10 mm both horizontally and vertically as well as the letters visible on strip. They don't represent variations of the note.
Back: Portrait
A drawing of a Thelme dancer and a Yak Bera drummer. A Padmanidhi guard stone is on the upper right on a vertical Band with a stylized floral motif, Dvithva Liya Vela.
A map of Sri Lanka appears in the background centered to the left.
Numeric 500 at upper left and lower right. රුපියල් පන්සියයයි in Sinhala, ஐந்நூறு ரூபாய் in Thamil and FIVE HUNDRED RUPEES in English, in 3 lines, of decreasing font size, at lower left.
  ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව in Sinhala, இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி in Thamil and CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA in English, in 3 lines, of decreasing font size at center upper left.
Printer Thomas De la Rue, Sri Lanka, in tiny text DE LA RUE in bottom right.
Watermark: Cornerstone plus on left same image of Parakeet flipped to right, darker than background with vertical 1000 lighter than background to it's right.
UV Printing: Random small fiber on both sides.
Front: Minimal. Highlighted Green square with numeric 500 in large Font, upper right of center. Serial number in Green on left, Orange on right
Back: Limited highlight of Drummer and Dancer.
Security: See CBSL document Make Sure Your Currency Notes are Genuine
Latent image: Right of the top left numeric on front, the Numeric value 500 written italic with horizontal lines on a vertical lines background, both slightly tilted clockwise, as seen on this 1200 dpi scan on right. Image also show microprinting array of text CBSL.
Replacement Notes See details with images for series in *-Notes

Predominant Color : Purple  |  Size : 143 x 67 mm
Serial Prefix : T  |  Replacement Prefix: Z/5,Z/40
Florescent Fiber : Yellow  |  Braille : Four Dots
Front Landscape both old and New, with endemic Bird and Butterfly designed by by Artist Mr Kelum Gunasekara.
Back portrait of traditional Sri Lankan drummer and a dancer designed by Artist Sisira Liyanaarachchi.

From T/186 SNIM (Single Note Inspection Machine) was used. Error notes removed, but not replaced with Z serial Replacements. Packs have missing serial numbers.

Please Help Track Prefix+Serial when Date on Banknote change. Thanks.

Mintage of 20M, 55M and 50M notes stated in reply to RTI 0001/2020 is 1.78M(8.9%), 5.5M(10%) and 5M(10%) less than the difference of Last - First Serial for these issues. The increase of error rate from 0.2-0.3% replacements to about 10% missing serial numbers with the adoption of SNIM by DeLaRue is explained by more stringent quality control, but mainly because, printed sheets are not quality checked before printing Serials.

Reply to RTI 0078/2021 states than no Rs500 banknotes were printed dated 2019-12-24 with MR+WDL Signatures.

The note scanned at 300 dpi and displayed above at 50 dpi

World Trade Center
World Trade Center, Colombo is an international business complex complementing and supporting the existing services of private and government agencies. It accounts for being the tallest completed building in Sri Lanka. The building consists of two identical 40- storeyed towers connected by a 4 storey retail block.
Lankathilaka Viharaya
Lankatilaka Viharaya is a Buddhist temple first built by King Prakramabahu I, and later restored by King Vijayabahu IV. It was once a five-storeyed high temple and decorated with flowers, creepers, animals, birds and statues of deities. It has a peculiar architectural design. The exterior walls are ornamented with delicate sculpture, which depict various building of the Polonnaruwa era.
Sri Lanka Emerald Collared Parakeet (Layard's Parakeet) - Psittacula calthropae
Sri Lanka Alu Girava (Sinhala)
Ilangai Naattu Kili (Thamil)
Layard's Parakeet is an endemic resident ot Sri Lanka. This bird is renamed as Sri Lanka Emerald-collared Parakeet since 2008. It is common in forests, gardens, mainly in high country and forested humid areas of low country. It is a green parakeet 30 cm long including the tail up to 13 cm, with a bluish-grey head and back, separated by a green collar.
The Ceylon Indigo Royal - Tajuria arida
Hela Neela Paramaya (Sinhala)
The Ceylon Indigo Royal is endemic to Sri Lanka and is found in the low country wet zone. Wings of the male are dull frosted greyish blue in colour. This species is categorized as critically endangered by the IUCN.
Padmanidhi Guard Stone
The dwarf figures known as yaksas or bahirawas were used in place of the Pot of Plenty. These figures represent two yaksas vested with the responsibility of protecting the wealth of god Kuvera that is said to be stored in the ocean. The headdresses of the yaksa figures of some guard stones had been designed in the shape of Sankha (conch) or Padma (lotus). These sculptures were used with the belief that they provide protection to the building. The best examples of Padma guard stone are at Abhayagiri stupa at Anuradhapura and at the entrance to the palace of Vijayabahu I.
Dvithva Liya vela
Traditional Sinhalese art has a floral motifs depicted with two similar creepers called Dvithva liya vela. These flower bands are combined or run parallel to each other in a regular pattern.  
Thelme Netuma
Thelme Netuma (Thelme Dance) belongs to the ritual of Devol Maduwa, which is performed to propitiate a deity known as Devol. The Theirne Netuma is a pure rhythmical and classical dance form of Sri Lanka Low Country dances. The main drum used is the Yak Beraya.
Yak Beraya
Yak Beraya (Ruhunu Beraya, Devol Beraya or Pahatharata Beraya) is the traditional drum which accompanies Sri Lanka Low Country dances. This instrument is a long cylindrical drum and is played with both hands. Text edited from Press Releases of the CBSL.
For collected details of the images on this Banknote see NotesCollector.
 
රුපියල් 100- Autumn Leaf (Doleschallia bisaltidae)
 
Orange138x67 mmRs 100
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) issued, for circulation, a new series of currency notes on the theme "Development, Prosperity and Sri Lanka Dancers" on 2011 February 4th, dated 2010-01-01.  
Front: Landscape
An artist's impression of NOROCHCHOLAI COAL POWER PLANT and an early view of Laxapana waterfall with surrounding power cables to upper left.
Illustrated are the Sri Lanka bird Orange Billed Babbler to the right, and the butterfly, Autumn Leaf to the lower left. Numeric 100 at upper left and lower right. At bottom center the value රුපියල් සියයයි in Sinhala, நூறு ரூபாய் in Thamil and ONE HUNDRED RUPEES in English, of decreasing font size.
ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව in Sinhala at Top center, with smaller இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி in Thamil and English CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA on next line.
Legality Legend in 3 lines
ශ්‍රී ලංකාණ්ඩුව වෙනුවෙන් නිකුත් කරන ලද මේ
මුදල් නෝට්ටුව ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ඇතුළත ඕනෑම මුදල් ගණනක්
ගෙවිම සඳහා නිතියෙන් වලංගුය
Sri Lankan Lion with sword facing left at upper right.
Facsimile signatures above මුදල් ඈමති, and the මහ බැංකුවේ අධිපති,
with date YYYY-MM-DD below.
Size of digits in serial number increase in size. Horizontal Black Serial number on upper left and vertical Red Serial number on right.
Security Thread Thin polyester thread embedded in note with the letters CBSL RS100 and Mirror of same.
Back: Portrait
A drawing of Bharatanatyam dancer and a Mridangam drummer. A Naga guard stone with a Seven hooded Cobra is on the upper right, on a vertical Band with a stylized floral motif, Dvithva Liya Vela.
A map of Sri Lanka appears in the background centered to the left.
Numeric 100 at upper left and lower right. රුපියල් සියයයි in Sinhala, நூறு ரூபாய் in Thamil and ONE HUNDRED RUPEES in English, in 3 lines of decreasing font size, at lower left.
  ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව in Sinhala, இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி in Thamil and CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA in English, in 3 lines, of decreasing font size, at center upper left.
Printer Thomas De la Rue, Sri Lanka, in tiny text DE LA RUE in bottom right.
Watermark: Cornerstone plus on left same image of Babbler flipped to right, darker than background with vertical 100 lighter than background to the right.
UV Printing: Random small fiber on both sides.
Front: Minimal. Highlighted Green square with numeric 100 in large Font, lower right of center. Serial number in Green on left, Orange on right
Back: Limited highlight of Drummer and Dancer.
Latent image: Right of the top left numeric on front, the Numeric value 100 written italic with horizontal lines on a vertical lines background, both slightly tilted clockwise, as seen on this 1200 dpi scan on right. Image also show microprinting array of text CBSL.
Replacement Notes See details with images for series in *-Notes
Predominant Color : Orange  |  Size : 138 x 67 mm
Serial Prefix : U  |  Replacement Prefix: Z/4,Z/30
Florescent Fiber : Yellow  |  Braille : Three Dots
 
CBSL has also issued an uncut sheet of 40 Rs100 notes, with a certificate Authentication hand signed by the Superintendent of Currency, sold in a tube for protection. With a face value of Rs4000, it was sold by CBSL for Rs7000 (US$62.5). It is the first time that Uncut currency sheets were issued in Sri Lanka. Printed as a 5 by 8 Array they have a special serial prefix CB/60 for the Central Bank 60th Anniversary. All notes in a sheet had last 3 digits of Serial Number the same and 1000 sheets were issued.

Elevan years after issue in 2022 September Wassim Sattar reported that the Metal caps of the tube that contained the 2010 Rs100 uncut sheet of 40 is rusting from the inside and out. I checked and confirm.
Not sure what is the best recourse. Maybe put a plastic cap on the inside to protect the sheet from the rust and some external cover to reduce the rusting of the metal caps.

Warning Cut pair and Triple notes certified by PMG as uncut, without any indication that they have been cut from a larger sheet of 40, are being sold on eBay.

Front Landscape both old and New, with endemic Bird and Butterfly designed by by Artist Mr Kelum Gunasekara.
Back portrait of traditional Sri Lankan drummer and a dancer designed by Artist Sisira Liyanaarachchi.

 

Post UV print coating of varnish is applied on Rs. 100/- currency notes from U/211 onwards and these notes are slightly thicker

From U/471 SNIM (Single Note Inspection Machine) was used. Error notes removed, but not replaced with Z serial Replacements. Packs have missing serial numbers.

Please Help Track Prefix+Serial when Date on Banknote change. Thanks.

The 2017-05-22 dated Rs100 notes appeared in circulation in 2019 October

Mintage of 110M, 110M and 15M notes stated in reply to RTI 0001/2020 is 7.2M (6.5%), 9.55M (8.7%), 1.5M(10%) less than the difference of Last - First Serial for these issues. The increase of error rate from 0.2-0.3% replacements to about 10% missing serial numbers with the adoption of SNIM by DeLaRue is explained by more stringent quality control, but mainly because, printed sheets are not quality checked before printing Serials.

In May 2021 June I picked up fron Bank of Ceylon aa uncirculated bundle of 100, 2019-01-28 dated notes. The serial numbers were in 3 sequences ranged over a total of 2000 with only 100 accepted. 95% of the notes within these ranges had been rejected. There were only 2 triples and 3 pairs. Rest all singles in 3 sequences.

Norochcholai coal power plant
The Norochcholai coal power plant is a lead project of the government to enhance economic growth and ensure balanced regional development through cost effective power sector development. It is expected that this first coal power plant in Sri Lanka will cater to the increasing demand of electricity initially by 300 MW with an ultimate capacity of 900 MW when fully developed.
Laxapana Waterfall
Laxapana waterfall, one of the beautiful creations of Mother Nature is 129m high and is situated in Hatton area in the Nuwara Eliya district. It is formed by the Maskeliya Oya. The fall gives rise to twin hydroelectricity power stations, Laxapana and New Laxapana.
Sri Lanka Orange -billed Babbler - Turdoides rufescens
Sri Lanka Ratu Demalichcha (Sinhala)
llangai Sevvalahu Velaikkara Kuruvi (Thamil)
Sri Lanka Orange -billed Babbler is an old world babbler with soft fluffy plumage, short rounded wings and a weak flight. It is distinguished from its rufous colouration and orange beak and legs. It is an endemic, common in the wet zone forests and adjacent gardens. This bird is categorized as vulnerable by the IUCN.
The Autumn Leaf - Doleschallia bisaltidae
Sarakolaya (Sinhala)
As its name suggests its wings are similar to the bright amber coloured leaves. It has bright orange colour forewings and its underside resembles a dead leaf, which gives it greater measure of camouflage. Its camouflage makes it harder to spot.
Naga guard stone
The cobra was considered as the guardian of water and treasure. It is suggested that the guard stone carved with the nagaraja symbol at the entrance to ancient buildings represents protection to the building. The sculpture of multi-headed cobra incorporates the belief that when people die they are reincarnated as cobras to protect the treasures.
Dvithva Liya vela
Traditional Sinhalese art has a floral motifs depicted with two similar creepers called Dvithva liya vela. These flower bands are combined or run parallel to each other in a regular pattern. 
Bharatanatyam
Bharatanatyam is a classical Indian dance form popular in Sri Lanka. In ancient India, the devadasis had performed Bharatanatyam in Tamil Nadu. Women wear a typical saree in the dance performance, men have bare chest and wear a dhoti-like outfit in the lower part of the body. It is performed with the knees of the dancers bent and the dance form uses hand movements to convey different kinds of emotions to the audience. The main drum used is the Mridangam
Mridangam
The Mridangam is a doubleesided drum used as accompaniment in the Bharatanatyam dances. It is also the main percussion instrument used in Carnatic concerts.

Text edited from Press Releases of the CBSL.
For collected details of the images on this Banknote see NotesCollector.

In 2018 Rs100 currency Notes dated 2016-07-04 with Signatures of Ravi Karunanayake & I. Coomaraswamy appeared in Circulation. Note with U/470 dated 2015-02-04 was found the U/470 which exceeded the CBSL posted max for that date which has put into question the ranges of Serial numbers used for each date and was corrected with reply to RTI. 

Shehan Patterson has observed that the image of female dancer doing the Bharatanatyam on the back of the Rs100/- note has been drawn with only 4 fingers. On the hand stretched above the head the thumb could be hidden from view. But the hand close to the body could not have any fingers hidden from view, based on the pose and the different heights of fingers.

I wonder if this error would get corrected and this first issue become rare like the 1991 Rs100 note where there was a missing dot in a Thamil character.


රුපියල් 50- Blue Oakleaf (Kallima philarchus)
 
Blue 133x67 mmRs 50
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) issued, for circulation, a new series of currency notes on the theme "Development, Prosperity and Sri Lanka Dancers" on 2011 February 4th, dated 2010-01-01.  
Front: Landscape
An artist's impression of newly constructed MANAMPITIYA BRIDGE alongside the old bridge common to both road vehicles and trains. and an view of the famous old nine arch railway bridge near Ella to upper left. Illustrated are the Sri Lanka bird Dull Blue Flycatcher to the right, and the butterfly, Blue Oakleaf to the lower left.
Numeric 50 at upper left and lower right. At bottom center the value රුපියල් පනහයි in Sinhala, ஐம்பது ரூபாய் in Thamil and FIFTY RUPEES in English of decreasing font size.
ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව in Sinhala at Top center, with smaller இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி in Thamil and English CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA on next line.
Legality Legend in 3 lines
ශ්‍රී ලංකාණ්ඩුව වෙනුවෙන් නිකුත් කරන ලද මේ
මුදල් නෝට්ටුව ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ඇතුළත ඕනෑම මුදල් ගණනක්
ගෙවිම සඳහා නිතියෙන් වලංගුය
Sri Lankan Lion with sword facing left at upper right.
Facsimile signatures above මුදල් ඈමති, and the මහ බැංකුවේ අධිපති,
with date YYYY-MM-DD below.
Size of digits in serial number increase in size. Horizontal Black Serial number on upper left and vertical Red Serial number on right.
Security Thread Thin polyester thread embedded in note with the letters CBSL RS50 and Mirror of same.
Back: Portrait
A drawing of Vadiga Patuna and a Yak Bera. A guard stone with a Punkalasa is on the upper right, on a vertical Band with a stylized floral motif, Liya Vela.
A map of Sri Lanka appears in the background centered to the left.
Numeric 50 at upper left and lower right. රුපියල් පනහයි in Sinhala, ஐம்பது ரூபாய் in Thamil and FIFTY RUPEES in English, in 3 lines of decreasing font size, at lower left.
  ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව in Sinhala, இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி in Thamil and CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA in English, in 3 lines of decreasing font size, at center upper left.
Printer Thomas De la Rue, Sri Lanka in tiny text DE LA RUE in bottom right.
Watermark: Cornerstone plus on left same image of Flycatcher flipped to right, darker than background with vertical 50 lighter than background to the right.
UV Printing: Random small fiber on both sides.
Front: Minimal. Highlighted Green square with numeric 50 in large Font, upper right of center. Serial number in Green on left, Orange on right
Back: Limited highlight of Drummer and Dancer.
  Latent image: Right of the top left numeric on front, the Numeric value 50 written italic with horizontal lines on a vertical lines background, both slightly tilted clockwise, as seen on this 1200 dpi scan on right. Image also show microprinting array of text CBSL.
Replacement Notes See details with images for series in *-Notes

Predominant Color : Blue  |  Size : 133 x 67 mm
Serial Prefix : V  |  Replacement Prefix: Z/3,Z/20
Florescent Fiber : Yellow  |  Braille : Two Dots

Front Landscape both old and New, with endemic Bird and Butterfly designed by by Artist Mr Kelum Gunasekara.
Back portrait of traditional Sri Lankan drummer and a dancer designed by Artist Sisira Liyanaarachchi. 

Post UV print coating of varnish is applied on Rs. 50/- currency notes from V/101 onwards and these notes are slightly thicker

From V/266 SNIM (Single Note Inspection Machine) was used. Error Notes removed but not replaced with Z serial Replacements. Packs have missing serial numbers.

Please Help Track Prefix+Serial when Date on Banknote change. Thanks.

Mintage of 25M notes stated in reply to RTI 0001/2020 is 2.5M (10%) less than the difference of Last - First Serial for this issue. The increase of error rate from 0.2-0.3% replacements to about 10% missing serial numbers with the adoption of SNIM by DeLaRue is explained by more stringent quality control, but mainly because, printed sheets are not quality checked before printing Serials.

The note scanned at 300 dpi and displayed above at 50 dpi

Manampitiya Bridge
The new Manampitiya Bridge, which is one of the longest bridges in Sri Lanka, is 302m in length, 10.4m wide and it is located at Manampitiya in the Polonnaruwa district. The old Manampitiya Bridge was used both as a railway and highway crossing over the Mahaweli River. The new bridge was constructed in order to overcome the traffic congestion on the old bridge.
Ancient Nine Arch Bridge
Demodara nine arch bridge is considered to be one of the most spectacular bridges in Sri Lanka. It is located at Gotuwela between Ella and Demodara railway stations. This bridge was built during the British period, entirely of solid rocks, bricks and cement without using steel.
Sri Lanka Dull-blue Flycatcher - Eumyias sordida
Sri Lanka Anu-mesimara (Sinhala)
llangai Neela Vettivatr Kuruvi (Thamil)
The Sri Lanka Dull Blue Flycatcher is an endemic resident confined mainly to the central hill country of Sri Lanka. This species is categorized as vulnerable by the IUCN. It is not a shy bird and has a sweet soft song.
The Blue Oakleaf - Kallima philarchus
Pita nil Kolaya (Sinhala)
This amazing butterfly is one of nature's wonders, has brilliant blue forewings with large black triangular area near the tip and has a little white on the midst the forewing. The underside, in contrast is dull brown with black and grey pickles, patterned and shaped completely resembling a dried up leaf. It's amazing camouflage serves it to protect itself from the predators. This large butterfly is endemic to the wet zone forests of Sri Lanka.
Punkalasa Guard stone
Guardstones (doratupala figures or muragal) are one of the finest creations of ancient Sinhalese artwork. Guard stone carved with pot of plenty is an expression of prosperity and it is associated with the belief of ushering prosperity to the building throughout the year. The best example of a guard stone with a pot of plenty is seen at the Abhayagiri archeological complex.
Liya Vela
Liya vela is a commonly used design technique in Sinhala art. It is a decorative art form using the leaves and flowers of a creeper. 

Vadiga Patuna
Vadiga Patuna dance is a performances of the Low Country dance tradition. It narrates the arrival of some Brahmins from Vadige Land to relieve a queen of a serious ailment. The verse and dialogue are in Palli Sanskrit and Tamil languages.
Yak Beraya
Yak Beraya (Ruhunu Beraya, Devol Beraya or Pahatharata Beraya) is the traditional drum which accompanies Sri Lanka Low Country dances. This instrument is a long cylindrical drum and is played with both hands. Text edited from Press Releases of the CBSL.
For collected details of the images on this Banknote see NotesCollector.

රුපියල් 20- Baronet (Symphaedra nais)
 
Maroon128x67 mmRs 20
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) issued, for circulation, a new series of currency notes on the theme "Development, Prosperity and Sri Lanka Dancers" on 2011 February 4th, dated 2010-01-01.  
Front: Landscape
An artist's impression of a recent view of the COLOMBO PORT with an early view of the Port to upper right.
Illustrated are the Sri Lanka bird Serendib Scops Owl to the right, and the butterfly, the Baronet to the lower left.
Numeric 20 at upper left and lower right. At bottom center the value රුපියල් විස්සයි in Sinhala, இருபது ரூபாய் in Thamil and TWENTY RUPEES in English, of decreasing font size.
ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව in Sinhala at Top center, with smaller இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி in Thamil and English CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA on next line.
Legality Legend in 3 lines
ශ්‍රී ලංකාණ්ඩුව වෙනුවෙන් නිකුත් කරන ලද මේ
මුදල් නෝට්ටුව ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ඇතුළත ඕනෑම මුදල් ගණනක්
ගෙවිම සඳහා නිතියෙන් වලංගුය
Sri Lankan Lion with sword facing left at upper right.
Facsimile signatures above මුදල් ඈමති, and the මහ බැංකුවේ අධිපති,
with date YYYY-MM-DD below.
Size of digits in serial number increase in size. Horizontal Black Serial number on upper left and vertical Red Serial number on right.
Security Thread Thin polyester thread embedded in note with the letters CBSL RS20 and Mirror of same.
Back: Portrait
A drawing of Ves dancer and a Geta Bera drummer. A guard stone with a Punkalasa is on the upper right on a vertical Band with stylized floral motif, Liya Vela.
A map of Sri Lanka appears in the background centered to the left.
Numeric 20 at upper left and lower right. රුපියල් විස්සයි in Sinhala, இருபது ரூபாய் in Thamil and TWENTY RUPEES in English, in 3 lines of decresing font size at lower left.
  ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව in Sinhala, இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி in Thamil and CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA in English, in 3 lines of decresing font size, at center upper left.
Printer Thomas De la Rue, Sri Lanka, in tiny text DE LA RUE in bottom right.
Watermark: Cornerstone plus on left same image of Owl flipped to right, darker than background with vertical 20 lighter than background to the right.
UV Printing: Random small fiber on both sides.
Front: Minimal. Highlighted Green square with numeric 20 in large Font, upper left of center. Serial number in Green on left, Orange on right
Back: Limited highlight of Drummer and Dancer.
  Latent image: Right of the top left numeric on front, the Numeric value 20 written italic with horizontal lines on a vertical lines background, both slightly tilted clockwise, as seen on this 1200 dpi scan on right. Image also show microprinting array of text CBSL.
Replacement Notes See details with images for series in *-Notes

Predominant Color : Maroon  |  Size : 128 x 67 mm
Serial Prefix : W  |  Replacement Prefix: Z/2, Z/3, Z/10
Florescent Fiber : Yellow  |  Braille : One Dot

Front Landscape both old and New, with endemic Bird and Butterfly designed by by Artist Mr Kelum Gunasekara. Back portrait of traditional Sri Lankan drummer and a dancer designed by Artist Sisira Liyanaarachchi. 

Post UV print coating of varnish is applied on Rs. 20/- currency notes from W/181 onwards and these notes are slightly thicker.

From W/496 SNIM (Single Note Inspection Machine) was used. Error notes removed, but not replaced with Z serial Replacements. Packs have missing serial numbers.
The First Rs20 note in this series was reported in circulation in 2020 March 12th almost 3 years after date on banknote just before COVID-19 lockdown. In a new brick 1000 W/508 Rs 20 notes with date 2017-05-22 packed on 2018-01-20, I found 83 missing serial numbers on 2020-06-02. There was 2 series separated by about 199,200 in the Bundle. Few Notes were in a different bundle of 100 from which they were found. Most missing notes were singles, there were 5 pairs, 1 triple, and 1 quad to total the 83.

Harry Gunawardena gave me a bundle of 100 Rs20 notes dated 2019-12-24 which also had 2 series, which were not even of the same prefix. W/580 105433 to W/580 105497 Missing two 59 76 and then W/586 112001 to W/586 112035 Missing one 10. How does printed notes get loaded to SNIM so randomly to get such a difference 6,006,504.
Serial number printing must be sequential, With 40 notes per sheet each print run will generate 40 bundles. These bundles may not get loaded into SNIM in sequence. After checking SNIM will count and make 100 packs with a paper strap and then wrap 10 of these paper packs into a 1000 bundle with plastic strap with CBSL logo.

Please Help Track Prefix+Serial when Date on Banknote change. Thanks.

Mintage of 75M notes stated in reply to RTI 0001/2020 is 8M (10.67%) less than the difference of Last - First Serial for this issue. The increase of error rate from 0.2-0.3% replacements to about 10% missing serial numbers with the adoption of SNIM by DeLaRue is explained by more stringent quality control, but mainly because, printed sheets are not quality checked before printing Serials.

The note scanned at 300 dpi and displayed above at 50 dpi

Port of Colombo
The Port of Colombo is the largest port in Sri Lanka at present. It serves as a major seaport in Asia due to its unique location in the Indian Ocean. The port was built in the early 14th century during the Kotte kingdom and was known as Port of Kolomtota. The Port of Colombo is administrated by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority.

Serendib Scops Owl - Otus thilohoffmanni

Sri Lanka Pandukan Bassa/Panduwan Bassa (Sinhala),

Ilangai Serandib Sevi Aandhai (Tamil)

Serendib Scops Owl is an endemic owl species identified in 2004, restricted to the low country wet zone of Sri Lanka. This species is categorized as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat loss and degradation.
The Baronet - Symphaedra nais

Nilgala Samanalaya (Sinhala)

Baronets are magnificently coloured butterflies with an orange upper side marked with black streaks and white edging on their wings. Their underside is reddish brown. The species is mostly found in the south central and south eastern part of the island.
Punkalasa Guard stone

Guardstones (doratupala figures or muragal) are one of the finest creations of ancient Sinhalese artwork. Guard stone carved with pot of plenty is an expression of prosperity and it is associated with the belief of ushering prosperity to the building throughout the year. The best example of a guard stone with a pot of plenty is seen at the Abhayagiri archeological complex.

Liya Vela

Liya vela is a commonly used design technique in Sinhala art. It is a decorative art form using the leaves and flowers of a creeper. 

Ves Netuma

Ves Netuma (Ves Dance), the most popular form of dance in Sri Lanka, belongs to the classical dance known as Kandyan Dancing. It is believed that the Kandyan Dance originated in the 4th century BCE with the ritual known as the Kohomba Kankariya, which Is performed to propitiate the deity known as Kohomba to obtain relief from various sicknesses, pestllences and to ensure health and prosperity throughout the year. The elaborate costume comprises of its glorious head dress which is considered sacred, a skirt like trilled cloth, decorated chest plates and bangles for arms and ankles. The Ves Netuma originally confined to the ritual of the Kohomba Kankariya, now forms a part of the repertoire of Kandyan Dancing and is performed on stage and in the Kandy Perehera independent of its ritual significance. The main drum used for this form of dance is the Geta Beraya

Geta Beraya

Geta Beraya (Kandyan Drum) is the main drum used n Kandyan Dancing tradition, The drum tapers from the centre towards the ends. Text edited from Press Releases of the CBSL.
For collected details of the images on this Banknote see NotesCollector.

 
නතාව පරිසරය පිලිඹදව දැනුවත් කිරීම සහ පර්සර සං‍රක්ෂණයට දායක කරගැනීම මෙලෙස මුද්දර සහ මුදල් නෝට්ටු වල වන් සතුන්ගේ රූප අඩංගු කිරීමේ ප්‍රධාන අරමුණ වේ.

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